Archive for the 'Globalization' Category

China, Globalization

The new phase of globalisation

According to The Economist companies from former developing countries are growing more important and go out to compete head on head with established multinationals from industrialized countries.

The sheer size of the consumer markets now opening up in emerging economies, especially in India and China, and their rapid growth rates, will shift the balance of business activity far more than the earlier rise of less populous economies such as Japan and South Korea and their handful of “new champions” that seemed to threaten the old order at the time.

Read the full article.

Books, Globalization, Uncategorized

Vermeer’s Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World

Soldier and laughing girlI just finished reading a really great book, you probably haven’t heard about yet. It’s by Timothy Brook and deals with the upcoming issue of globalization and all its various aspects.

As a liberal supporter of globalization you will love this book because it shows how adventurous souls from all around the world came together and exchanged goods and ideas. My favourite part is where the VOC (the Dutch East India Company) keeps hijacking Portuguese ships because they interfere with global trade.

Order it at amazon.com

China, Globalization

Chery Automobile Co. Ltd

WSJ has an interesting article and video about a visit at Chery Automobile, China’s largest car producer. Interesting detail: In 2003 they hired an Austrian engineering company to help them develop their new internal combustion engine.Link 

Economics, Globalization

Christmas is coming – all the way from China

I had to write this essay in response to an “TheGueardianWeekly” article published in 2006. Find a copy of the article here.

For the sandal wearing end of the population Christmas has always been a great opportunity to fret about all kinds of so called “inequalities” and “imbalances” that are just as visible during the rest of the year, but are being picked up by keen reporters especially around Christmas. May it be children in Africa or exploitative work practices in less developed countries far away.

The article “Christmas is coming – all the way from China” is another example for this annual sorry affair. First the article mentions a container ship loaded with Christmas goods from China. Like an unstoppable apocalyptic rider the ship is coming closer and closer to fortress Europe. Ready to dump its bloody load, a product of inhuman exploitation and brutal slavery at our doorsteps. Or so the mainstream press tries to make us think. What they don’t tell you is that this mysterious ship is owned by the Danish Mærsk Group, number 138 of Fortune 500. They also don’t tell you how much European companies and consumers are gaining from trading with China. Those gains don’t only come from cheaper goods consumers are able to buy (which keeps inflation lower than it otherwise would be), but also from a greater diversity of goods they can choose from. Without international trade our life would be a lot poorer. Just imagine Christmas without (Vietnamese) tea, (Japanese) Playstations or (Korean) mobile phones. Pretty dull, isn’t it?Next the a article mentions the growing UK-trade deficit with China, which is mainly a result of an artificially low RMB. This exchange rate imbalance is very expensive for China to sustain and has already started to adjust, though Chinese authorities have chosen the slow path here because they want to give their domestic producers a chance to adjust to the new market conditions, ie less competition on price and more on quality and technology.

The article also makes the point about workers being exploited in China. Of course it’s tempting to believe that the poor Chinese teenager who stitched one’s trainers falls on his simple bed of straw after working for 15 hours in a row. Though the reality is different. Just ask any European who works in China and is responsible for any kind of human resource management. They will tell you that China has the world’s most competitive labor market, especially for employers. In most so-called first-tier cities like 上海 (Shanghai),北京 (Beijing),南京 (Nanjing) or 广州(Guangzhou) wages are already reaching international levels. More regions are likely to follow soon, as producers who rely on cheap labor inputs move further inland. Employers are willing to switch their jobs for wage differences as little as 10 $US. Such a dynamic labor market is unimaginable in labor union-driven Europe.

Last I’d like to pick up the question, whether people consume too much at Christmas. Here the answer is a definite “yes”. Though I don’t personally believe in Jesus and his it seems to me that this “heavenly day” is more an excuse to buy useless crap in a pre-Christmas shopping spree, mainly caused by clever marketing.

My main recommendation here is to question any established prejudices carefully and take everything with a pinch of salt, especially before the Christmas holidays.

Merry Christmas. 

Economics, Globalization

Globalization

Great article about globalization by Dieter Wermuth… Für den Einzelnen geht es darum, nur solche Berufe zu erlernen, die von der Globalisierung profitieren oder eine spätere Umorientierung ermöglichen, jedenfalls wenn Jobsicherheit oberste Priorität hat. Fremdsprachenkenntnisse, Auslandsaufenthalte, Phantasie, die Fähigkeit zu denken und sich anzupassen, systematisch und intensiv zu arbeiten, Unkonventionelles zu wagen dürften die Trümpfe sein, mit denen man in der heutigen brave new world sein materielles Dasein sichern kann. Es ist weitgehend aus mit der Gemütlichkeit, oder genauer: mit der schönen Kombination von entspannter Arbeit, Jobsicherheit und gutem Einkommen …

Globalization

In a changed New York neighborhood, a hardy few take up Mandarin

A story about how a new language can enhance communication between ethnic groups.read more | digg story

Economics, Globalization

Nuns Mug Orphan!

“Agflation” is the latest term for rising food prices all over the world. The reasons are manifold: climate change, increased production of bio fuel, subsidies in the EU or greater wealth in China and India.

Read about it in The Economist